Реферат: Английский, профкурс (деловой), вопросы и билеты
11. Translate into English: Страхование,
механизм для снижения финансового риска и покрытия финансовых потерь, является
главным социальным институтом, который необходим для функционирования
практически любого типа экономики.
12. Translate into English: Что такое ограниченная
ответственность? Если регистрируемые компании ограничиваются определенным
количеством акций, это означает, что ответственность членов компании
(акционеров) является ограниченной.
13. Translate into English: Компания обязана выплачивать свои долги
до тех пор, пока у нее будут какие-либо фонды, из которых она будет платить.То
есть в то время, как ответственность акционеров носит ограниченный характер,
ответственность самой компании не органичена.
14. Translate into English: В условиях частного предпринимательства
отдельные лица (в одиночку или группами), а не правительство, делают сбережения
и вкладывают их в средства производства - заводы, оборудование - во все
необходимое для производства товаров и услуг, имея целью получение прибыли.
15. Translate into English: Прибыль — это главная цель любого
предпринимателя. Прибыль — это то, что остается после вычетов расходов
предприятия, включая в них вознаграждение за управление (менеджмент). Прибыль -
это индикатор того, что ваш бизнес является успешным.
16. Translate into English: В системе свободного
предпринимательства существует право выбора и любой, кто имеет капитал, время и
опыт, может заняться любой деятельностью, которую он предпочитает, при условии,
что он не будет использовать чужое имя и будет свободно конкурировать с любым
существующим бизнесом.
17. Translate into English: Маркетинг имеет целью выяснение нужд
и желаний потребителей, а затем доведение до их сведения, что именно вы
поставляете для их нужд. Хорошо продуманный план маркетинга имеет решающее
значение для вашего бизнеса,
18. Translate into English: Занимаясь бизнесом, вы должны
принимать во внимание свою биографию, свои финансовые и личные возможности,
свое знание людей, их нужд и желаний, а также свое общее отношение к бизнесу и
жизни, как к факторам, оказывающим существенное влияние на развитие
предприятия.
19. Translate into English: В конце 60-х студент Генри Минцберг
предпринял подробное обследование пяти служащих, чтобы определить то, чем эти
менеджеры занимались на своей работе На основе своих наблюдений этих
менеджеров, Минцберг пришел к выводу, что менеджер выполняет десять различных
ролей.
20. Translate
into English: От всех менеджеров
требуется выполнение обязанностей, церемониальных и символичных по своей
природе. Когда президент колледжа выдает дипломы на торжественном собрании, он
или она действует в символической роли.
21. Translate into Russian: The private enterprise system is an
economic system where both the resources necessary for production and the
business are owned by private individuals, not by public institutions like the
government.
22. Translate into Russian: The private enterprise system, as all economic
systems, requires resources for its business to produce goods and services. The
resources used to provide goods and services are the factors of production:
land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
23. Translate into Russian: Managers must have the mental ability to
analyze and diagnose complex situations. Decision making requires from managers
to spot problems, identify alternatives to correct them, evaluate these
alternatives, and select the best one.
24. Translate into Russian: Pricing strategy is concerned with
establishing prices for products that will return a profit. Pricing decisions
are influenced by how responsive a target market is to a high or low price, the
psychological images created by prices and the actions of competitors.
25. Translate into Russian: Promotional strategy involves developing
the correct blend of the promotional mix elements – advertising, personal
selling, sales promotion, and publicity. Promotional strategy is the
communication element of the marketing mix.
26. Translate into Russian: A contract gives rise to certain rights and
obligations. But these rights and obligations cannot arise except between the
parties to the contract. A contract may be binding upon one party to the
contract and not upon the other.
27. Translate into Russian: Every agreement enforceable by law is a
contract. This definition is worthy of careful thought but it is far from
correct. An agreement which cannot be enforced by law because it doesn’t fulfil
the requirements at certain states, may still be a contract.
28. Translate into Russian: A condition is a term of a contract but for
which the parties would not have entered into the contract; so the breach of
the condition will entitle the injured party to repudiate the contract and claim
damages.
29. Translate into Russian: The law contract exists to protect
agreements made between two or more parties, to ensure that the parties to them
carry out the various promises they have made, and to provide one party with a
remedy should the other fail do what he has undertaken.
30. Translate into Russian: Wholesale and retail dealers stand between
the producer and the consumer. Therefore they are also called intermediaries.
Their services cost the consumer a lot of money so there are certain attempts
to get along without them.
31. Translate into Russian: The function of the American Federal
Reserve Bank is to support the economic policy of the Federal government. It is
the only institution entitled to release new banknotes. The bank oversees the
stability of American currency by regulating the amount of money in
circulation.
32. Translate into Russian: Normative economics looks at the outcomes
of economic behavior and asks if they are good or bad and whether the outcomes
can be made better. Normative economics involves judgments and prescriptions
for preferred courses of action.
33. Translate into Russian: If the merchandise you produce sells well
for a considerable period of time and you want to go on manufacturing it, you
should not count on long-lasting, thriving sales. Fashion and consumers’ tastes
and needs are constantly changing. So market research should promptly find out
such changes.
34. Translate into Russian: The curriculum vitae
should be clear to read and present аn аttractive image It is
important to highlight the features which will interest the reader. It should
not be too long. Space left blank on the раgе makes it easy to read
quickly. There are two main formats: the chronological and the functional In
both types there will be the same basic information (name, address, date of
birth and civil status.)
35. Translate into Russian: When applying for a post
abroad it is helpful to give the names of equivalent qualifications which can
be easily understood by the reader There may not be an equivalent qualification
in some cases, so it is a good idea to describe the diploma obtained (e g. a
D.E U G: a University qualification obtained after two years' study).
36. Translate into Russian: A chronological CV is the most familiar layout It is
possible to start from the present and work back in time (usual in the US) or
begin at the start of one's career and work forward in time. A functional CV.
Here the content is organised into specific categories of abilities (t is
useful if you have a short work record or previous jobs unrelated to current
goals It tells a potential employer what you can do
37. Translate into Russian: Fashion and consumers'
tastes and needs are constantly changing. So market research should promptly
find out such changes. If the merchandise you produce sells well for a
considerable period of time and you want to go on manufacturing it, you should
not count on long-lasting thriving sales.
38. Translate into Russian: To sell a similar product
in the market successfully a manufacturer should make sure whether the demand
is sufficient. Then he should either improve the quality or offer lower prices.
Market research may not disregard any existing or probable competition.
39. Translate into Russian: Commercial banks are very
often reluctant to lend money to companies that have only been operating for a
few years, but in some cases they may make a term loan that the small business
can pay off within an agreed period. may make a term loan that the small
business can pay off within on a agreed period.
40. Translate into Russian: The advertisement
addresses some certain sector of society, taking into account the values the
people of this particular group appreciate. It is essential so to choose the
right media, the most popular source of information among this group of people.
41. Answer the question: Who owns the resources necessary for production and
the businesses under the private enterprise system?
42. Answer the question: How do you understand the right of freedom of choice
in the private enterprise system?
43. Answer the question: What does the planning function of
management consist of?
44. Answer the question: What is meant by the controlling function
of management?
45. Answer the question: What major functions within a work group or
organization does communication serve?
46. Answer the question: Do managers need good human skills? If so,
for what purposes?
47. Answer the question: Whom does the consumer market consist of?
48. Answer the question: How can the agent who receives any secret
commission be punished by the principal?
49. Answer the question: How does the Central Bank of Russia oversee
the stability of national currency?
50. Answer the question: How may insurance be classified?
51. Answer the question: What kinds and where are fairs conducted in
Russia?
52. Answer the question in 3-5
sentences:
What is the
entrepreneurship?
53. Answer the question in 3-5 sentences:
What factors does one need to consider when he or she
wants to start his or her own business?
54. Answer the question in 3-5
sentences:
What is service in
business?
55. Answer the question in 3-5
sentences:
What are the basic categories of business today?
56. Answer
the question in 3-5 sentences:
You know three
management levels: top, middle and operating management. Which personal is
involved in each of them?
57. Answer
the question in 3-5 sentences:
How will you get
customers, if you set up in business?
58. Answer
the question in 3-5 sentences:
What would you
do to train, control and direct subordinates?
59. Answer
the question in 3-5 sentences:
Where will you
locate your business?
60. Answer
the question in 3-5 sentences:
What are the
secretarial duties?
61. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Be valid for
62. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Bills of sale
63. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Joint ownership
64. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Company legislation
65. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Subsidiary company
66. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Contracts for the supply of goods
67. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Object to the contract
68. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Holder in due course
69. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
A cheque and a bank note
70. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Notary public
71. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
To be binding upon smth
72. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Accept an offer
73. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
To revoke an offer
74. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Market research
75. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Business boom
76. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Market recession
77. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
In excess of
78. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
To withdraw an offer
79. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Negotiable documents
80. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Lay days
81. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions:...
accordance ... Mr. Ranson’s letter his company going to increase their prices.
82. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions: The man
couldn’t tell me how to get … the Houses … Parliament.
83. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions: The company
is interested …this type … the goods?
84. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions: To buy … a
discount.
85. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions: The success
of any business person depends … credit terms.
86. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions: When
applying … a post abroad give the names … equivalent qualifications.
87. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions: A
chronological CV is is possible to start … the present and work back in time.
88. Grammar drills.Fill in the
blanks with the necessary prepositions: Fashion and consumers' tastes and
needs are constantly changing.
89. Grammar drills. Fill in
the blanks with the necessary prepositions: Documents and approvals generally
must be obtained … before starting operations.
90. Grammar drills. Fill in
the blanks with the necessary prepositions: They direct the activities …
subordinates … achieve a common goal.
91. Grammar drills. Fill in
the blanks with the necessary prepositions: The advertisement takes … account the
values the people … the particular group appreciate.
92. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with
the necessary prepositions: The property … goods must be distinguished … the right which
is called «possession.»
93. Grammar
drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions. Payment was to be made … cash ... 30 days
... receipt ... all shipping documents.
94. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions. Much
attention must be paid ... packing, especially when goods are shipped ...
African countries.
95. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the
necessary prepositions.The
customers sent an enquiry ... women's shoes ...autumn wear, but were informed
that the company could not supply them ... the shoes.
96. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the
necessary prepositions. The
Seller's offer was valid ... a period ... 90 days.
97. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions. Elections …
our country are held … by secret ballot.
98. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions. The man
couldn’t tell me … how to get … the Houses … Parliament.
99. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions. Is the
company interested …this type … the goods?
100. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary
prepositions. To sell … a
loss and buy … a discount.
101. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: We (to be sorry) that your order (to place)
with our competitors because our delivery time (to be) not suitable to you and
you (to find) our prices too high.
102. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: We would like to explain to you
first that we (to be) heavy with orders now and the deliveries as a result (to
extend).
103. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: They (to advise) us two days ago that the
Buyers (to agree) to extend the validity of the Letter of Credit.
104. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: At yesterday's talks the firm (to draw) our
attention to the fact that they (to want) to double their purchases.
105. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: If they ( to decide) to make their prices
more competitive they (to be )then ready to place their order for 1000
machines.
106. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: Some modifications (to make) in the
machines (to achieve) higher capacities.
107. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: Mr. Brown (inform) us that the firm (to
agree) to reduce the price.
108. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: They already (to agree) to extend the
validity of the Letter of Credit.
109. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: They (to want) to double their purchases.
110. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: They (to be) then ready to place their
order if they ( to decide) to make their prices more competitive.
111. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following
sentence: The law
contract (exist) to protect agreements (to make) between two or more parties.
112. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following
sentence: The law
contract (exist) to ensure that the parties to them carry out the various
promises they (to make).
113. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following
sentence: The
European Union (to create) with
the aim of constructing a United Europe.
114. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following
sentence: Fashion
and consumers' tastes and needs constantly (to change).
115. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following
sentence: Documents
and approvals generally must (to obtain)
before starting operations.
116. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following
sentence: Normative
economics (ask) if the outcomes of economic behavior (to be) good or bad.
117. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following
sentence: Normative
economics (to
ask) if the outcomes of
economic behavior (be) good or bad.
118. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following
sentence: A manager
(get) things (to
do) through other
people.
119. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following
sentence: Who (to control) the Power of the queen of
England?
120. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following
sentence: We (to pay)
an amount of money before we (receive) the goods.
121. Grammar
drills. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. There (has/have) been too many
interruptions in this class.
122. Grammar
drills. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. The jury (is/are) trying to reach a
decision.
123. Subject-Verb
Agreement: Choose the
right form of the verb in parentheses. The number of days in a month (is/are)
thirty.
124. Subject-Verb
Agreement: Choose the
right form of the verb in parentheses. The organization (has/have) lost many
members this year.
125. Subject-Verb
Agreement: Choose the
right form of the verb in the parentheses. Conducting negotiations ___________
(is/are) the best way to come to an agreement.
126. Subject-Verb
Agreement:
Choose the right form in parentheses. A large number of managers _______
(was/were) present at yesterday’s economical conference.
127. Subject-Verb
Agreement: Choose the
right form in parentheses. There __________ (has/have) been a number of
terrible battles during the war.
128. Subject-Verb
Agreement: Choose the
right form in parentheses. Everyone ____ (is/are) required to be disciplined
at work.
129. Subject-Verb
Agreement: Choose the
right form of the verb in parentheses. The majority of employed agents
_________ (sells/sell) goods for a reward on form of compensation.
130. Subject-Verb
Agreement: Choose the
right form of the verb in parentheses. Any party _________ (is not allowed/are
not allowed) to assign his duties under contract.
131. Grammar
drills. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. Neither the holders
of shares, nor the company __________ (have/has) received big profits this
year.
132. Grammar
drills. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. Either our firm or
the competitive firm _________ (deliver/delivers) goods to the market of this
city.
133. Grammar
drills. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. Of the two foreign
banks the English bank acts __________ (more/most) successfully in Russia.
134. Grammar
drills. C. Subject-Verb Agreement:
Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. Neither the manager of the firm nor its employeers
_____ (was/were) satisfied with the results of their work.
135. Grammar
drills. C. Subject-Verb Agreement:
Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. Either he or his friends ______ (was/were) ready to
undertake the responsibility for this work.
136. Grammar
drills. C. Subject-Verb Agreement:
Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. A number of wholesalers __________
(acquires/acquire) goods abroad.
137. Grammar
drills. C. Subject-Verb Agreement:
Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. None of the buyers ______ (was satisfied/were
satisfied) with the purchased goods.
138. Grammar
drills. C. Subject-Verb Agreement:
Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. None of people _________ (is/are) sure of having good
prospects in the future.
139. Grammar
drills. C. Subject-Verb Agreement:
Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. On Sunday there __________ (was/were) a large number
of customers at the market.
140. Grammar
drills. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. Neither Bill nor his parents (has/have)
seen this movie before.
141. Make up a sentence using
the following words: and, levels, know, management, you, three, management,
top, middle, operating
142. Make up a sentence using
the following words: which, them, personal, is, in, each, of, involved, of
143. Make up a sentence using
the following words: if,
want, to, in, introduce, the, a, new, product, you, should, know, you, should,
market, situation, detail
144. Make up a sentence using
the following words: there,
a, slack, people, life, buy, goods, only, necessary, when, for, is
145. Make up a sentence using the following words: basic, are, what, the, categories,
business, today
146. Make up a sentence using
the following words: manager, what, while, he, to, is, want, know, does, employing,
the, a, personnel ,staff
147. Make up a sentence using
the following words: set, if, will, customers, you, up, how, in, you, get,
business, how
148. Make up a sentence using the following words: lower, manufacturer, either, offer, improve, should,
the, the, quality, or, prices
149. Make up a sentence using
the following words:
registration, register, may, be, from, a, the, the, if, it, simply, removed,
ceased, has, to function, as, company
150. Make up a sentence using
the following words: property,
goods, must, be, called, distinguished, which, or, in, from, the, the, limited,
special, right, is, «possession.»
151. Make up a sentence using
the following words:
it, important, highlight, the, the, features, which, is, will, interest,
reader, to
152. Make up a sentence using
the following words:
vitae, of, basic, curriculum, both, formats, present, the, the, information, same, should
153. Make up a sentence using
the ,following words: property,
goods, exist, may, in, and, without, without, possession, possession, property.
154. Make up a sentence using
the following words: if, by, of,
foreign, bill, exchange, is, a, the, fact, must, be, dishonored, noted, a,
notary, public.
155. Make up a sentence using
the following words: declaration,
up, in, writing, be, drawn, as, to, the, a, must, dishonor
156. Make up a sentence using
the following words: wholesale,
retail, stand, between, the, consumer, dealers, producer, and, and, the.
157. Make up a sentence using
the following words:
prescriptions, courses, normative, economics, involves, for, preferred, of,
action
158. Make up a sentence using
the following words: function,
American Reserve, Bank, government, policy, is, to, support, the, of, the,
economic, the, Federal, Federal.
159. Make up a sentence using
the following words: bank,
stability, of, American, currency, in, of, by, oversees, regulating, the, the,
the, amount, money, circulation
160. Make up a sentence using
the following words: normative,
looks, at, the, of, economic, economics, behavior, outcomes.
161. Use
the phrase in the Passive Voice: In the private enterprise system
individuals own the resources necessary for production.
162. Use
the phrase in the Passive Voice: The right to ownership includes land,
buildings, equipment, and intangible property.
163. Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: You will receive a warning for speeding if
you drive fast.
164. Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The students must have passed their exam in
philosophy because they are in good humor.
165. Use
the phrase in the Passive Voice: The company will extend the production of video-players.
166. Use
the phrase in the Passive Voice: You will receive our annotation for some machinery for an automobile
plant in a week.
167. Use
the phrase in the Passive Voice: The principal may recover any secret commission received by the agent.
168. Grammar
drills. Use common phrase in the
Passive Voice:
The consignor has not
declared the value and the nature of the goods ready for shipment.
169. Grammar
drills. Use common phrase in the
Passive Voice:
The consignor may change
the destination of the goods during the transit.
170. Grammar
drills. E. Use the phrase in the
Passive Voice:
The wholesale dealer has
allowed a short-term credit to a client.
171. Grammar
drills. E. Use the phrase in the
Passive Voice:
Every businessman must
know the market situation in detail.
172. Grammar
drills. E. Use the phrase in the
Passive Voice:
One must independently
expose all homogeneous units to loss.
173. Use the
phrase in the Passive Voice: The customer transferred the required
amount of money into his supplier’s account.
174. Use the
phrase in the Passive Voice: The number-nations have established common
policies in foreign trade, agriculture and transportation.
175. Use the
phrase in the Passive Voice:
The gradual creation of a
single currency. Requires much time and efforts.
176. Use the
phrase in the Passive Voice: With the creditor function the bank plays
an exceedingly important part in the economy.
177. Use the
phrase in the Passive Voice:
Every businessman having
shares will receive dividends.
178. Use the
phrase in the Passive Voice: At that time sovereigns were giving their
towns the privilege of conducting fairs.
179. Use the
phrase in the Passive Voice:
The shop is selling
successfully the books of this author.
180. Use the
phrase in the Passive Voice: English law does not recognize joint
ownership of property as a business.
181. Fill in the missing preposition(s). Name the
grammatical structure in the bold type. Comment on its function and translate
the sentence into Russian. Please
don't let me disturb you ___ your work.
182. Fill in the missing preposition(s). Name the
grammatical structure in the bold type. Comment on its function and translate
the sentence into Russian. We
must try to cut ___the amount of money we spend. We just can't make ends
meet.
183. Fill in the missing preposition(s). Name the
grammatical structure in the bold type. Comment on its function and translate
the sentence into Russian. Keep ___ me! I've got a terrible cold, and I don't want to
give it to you.
184. Fill in the missing preposition(s). Name the grammatical
structure in the bold type. Comment on its function and translate the sentence
into Russian. She's such a
snob. She looks ___ people who have to work for their living.
185. Name the grammatical structure in the bold type.
Comment on its function and translate the sentence into Russian: In spite of Peter’s sadness at losing
the contest, he managed to smile.
186. Name the grammatical structure in the bold type.
Comment on its function and translate the sentence into Russian: The house is supposed to be
lived in.
187. Name the grammatical structure in the bold type.
Comment on its function and translate the sentence into Russian: He left the room without saying a
word.
188. Insert the verb in its correct form. Name the composed
grammatical structure. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into
Russian: (to take) Books
___ out of the library must be returned within 3 weeks. People ___ books out
which haven’t been stamped will be banned.
189. Insert the verb in its correct form. Name the composed
grammatical structure. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into
Russian: (to admire)
Swiss watches ___ for their elegance and precision, are sold throughout
the world.
190. Insert the verb in its correct form. Name the composed
grammatical structure. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into
Russian: I'm not used to
(think) ... so hard this early in the morning.
191. Insert the verb in its correct form. Name the composed
grammatical structure. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into
Russian: Did you remember
(see) ... Tom and tell him that we can't come on Sunday?
192. Insert the verb in its correct form. Name the composed
grammatical structure. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into
Russian: (deliver) the
message, the boy went home.
193. Insert the verb in its correct form. Name the composed
grammatical structure. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into
Russian: (to suppose) ...
you had no money, what would you do?
194. Join the following sentences, using the preposition.
Use the verb in the bold type in its correct form. Name the composed
grammatical structure. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into
Russian: He did the
exercise. Then he switched on TV. (after)
195. Join the following sentences, using the preposition
Use the verb in the bold type in its correct form. Name the composed
grammatical structure. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into
Russian:. We visited
the museum. We went home. (after)
196. Name the grammatical structure in the bold
type. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into Russian: There was nothing to do.
197. Name the grammatical structure in the bold
type. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into Russian: There was nothing to be done.
198. Name the grammatical structure in the bold
type. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into Russian: He put his hand into his pocket to see
his money gone.
199. Name the grammatical structure in the bold
type. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into Russian: They are said to have been conducting
negotiations for a long time.
200. Name the grammatical structure in the bold
type. Comment on its function and translate the sentence into Russian: Given the framework of these general
principles, this standard contains the requirements of A level.
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