Реферат: Английский, практическая грамматика, вопросы и билеты

6) Use the verbs in brackets in the appropriate tense form. Observe the rules of the sequence of tenses.
I felt she (to be) as sweet as she could be. And I was not mistaken: she really was.

7) Combine the following individual sentences into a single sentence with relative clauses.
Checking accounts (the checking accounts require a minimum balance) are very common now.

8) Correct the sentence if necessary. Decide where to use the Past Simple, the Past Continuous, the Past Perfect or the Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
The First World War had been ended in 1918.

9) In the following pair of sentences, the same verb is missing twice, once used as Participle I and once as Participle II. Insert it in its correct form.
(to hunt) Whales, ___ for their valuable oil and meat, are in grave danger of extinction. Thousands of people went shopping in the sales today, ___ for a bargain.

10) Write «must», «need» or a form of «have to» in each gap. Question forms and negatives are also included. I hate ... tell you this, but you've just got a parking ticket.

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

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Билет № 5

1) Comment on the use and the way of translation of the modal verb may.

2) Translate  from Russian into English.
В этой задаче нет ничего трудного. Тебе просто нужно немного подумать.

3) Translate the following from English into Russian.
English is essential in this job. All the telephonists speak it. If they didn’t know English, they wouldn’t understand half the callers.

4) Change the sentence to incorporate the expressions in brackets.
He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on a diet. (in spite of)

5) Finish the following sentence. My room would be all right if it …

6) Change the following direct speech sentence into reported speech.
Peter said to Helen: 'I used to know him when we lived in Chicago.'

7) Put the question to the underlined word.
The tourists have been walking in the countryside all day.

8) Use the verbs given in brackets in proper Present Tense. (Present Simple, Present Continuous or Present Perfect).
I (know) him well. I (know) him since our childhood.

9) In the following pair of sentences, the same verb is missing twice, once used as Participle I and once as Participle II. Insert it in its correct form.
(to take) Books ___ out of the library must be returned within 3 weeks. People ___ books out which haven’t been stamped will be banned.

10) Complete the sentence with a suitable phrasal verb.
Mr. White is ___ ___ with some sort of virus infection (go down).

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

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Билет № 6

1) Comment on the formation and use of The Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

2) Translate  from Russian into English.
Тысяча первый покупатель в нашем магазине получил подарок и приглашение на торжественный ужин в ресторане.

3) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
What a lovely baby. He certainly takes after his father, doesn't he?

4) Put in a necessary conjunction.
They are the men … live here.

5) Finish the following sentence. They weren’t completely lost and knew which way to turn if …

6) Correct the reported question. Rewrite the question.
Harry asked who did have won.

7) Put the question to the underlined word. This pair of trousers costs seven dollars.

8) Correct the sentence if necessary. Decide where to use the Past Simple, the Past Continuous, the Past Perfect or the Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
We packed the cases while the removal men loaded the furniture into a van.

9) Complete the sentence by filling the gaps with a suitable form of participle. 
(to have) ... delivered the message, the boy went home.

10) Write «must», «need» or a form of «have to» in each gap. Question forms and negatives are also included. What time ... we ... leave for the airport? ... About 3 o'clock.

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

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Билет № 7

1) Comment on the formation and use of The Past Perfect Tense.

2) Translate  from Russian into English.
– Где они собирались провести зимние каникулы?
– В Англии.

3) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
Mr. Smith was within five minutes’ walk of Oxford Street.

4) Put in a necessary conjunction.
… …. … you finish your test, you may go home.

5) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II and III types).
If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Kremlin every year.

6) Change the following direct speech sentence into reported speech.
Jess is  saying to Mary: 'I've tried to get you on the phone all morning.'

7) Put the question to the underlined word.
There are all modern conveniences in the cottage.

8) Correct the sentence if necessary. Decide where to use the Present Simple, the Present Continuous, the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
Listen, now he is climbs the stairs!

9) Put the verb in brackets in the infinitive or the – ing form.
After half an hour, we stopped (make) ... a cup of tea.

10) Complete the sentence with a suitable phrasal verb.
The meaning of a phrasal verb is given in brackets. I don't see why you ___ ___ ___ foreigners. (despise)

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

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Билет № 8

1) Comment on the formation and use of The Past Simple Tense.

2) Translate  from Russian into English.
Учитель рассмеялся и сказал, что он тоже иногда получал плохие оценки в школе.

3) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
Mr. Black apologized for leaving the door open.

4) Put in a necessary conjunction.
I spent a year in England … … I can speak English.

5) Rewrite the following sentence making the conditional sentence.
You did not ring me up, so I did not know you were in trouble. If …

6) Change the following direct speech sentence into reported speech.
May said to me: 'You'll be the secretary at the meeting.'

7) Put the question to the underlined word.
It often rains in autumn in this part of the country.

8) Use the verbs given in brackets in proper Present Tense. (Present Simple, Present Continuous or Present Perfect).
Ann (fail) her exam two times because she (be) so bad at doing sums. But she (practice) for a week now, I hope she will pass it.

9) Complete the sentence by filling the gaps with a suitable form of participle. 
The burglar must have got in through (to break) ... window.

10) Rewrite the following sentence, using «must», «can’t», or «might».
Now I can hear voices. Perhaps he's talking to Miss Smith.

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

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Билет № 9

1) Articles with uncountable nouns.

2) Translate  from Russian into English.
Я умираю от голода. С утра ничего не ел.

3) Translate the following from English into Russian.  
If we worked all night we would finish in time, but we have no intention of working all night.

4) Complete the sentence. Fill in the missing preposition(s).
The only people she looks ___ are her grandparents. But she looks down on other people.

5) Finish the following sentence. If you lived in the countryside …

6) Change the following direct speech sentence into reported speech.
Ann said to her: 'I don't think you should go there.'

7) Combine the following individual sentences into a single sentence with relative clauses.
Mr. Smith (Mr. Smith’s team has lost the game) looks very sad.

8) Choose the best future form. We're going to be late for the party. By the time we get there, all the others will be eating / will have eaten.

9) In the following pair of sentences, the same verb is missing twice, once used as Participle I and once as Participle II. Insert it in its correct form.
(to save) We took a short-cut, ___ three hours on our journey time. A baby ___ from drowning by a quick-thinking teenager is making good progress, and will be allowed home soon.

10) Write «must», «need» or a form of «have to» in each gap. Question forms and negatives are also included. I hate cold, winter mornings, when I … get up.

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

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Билет № 10

1) The Complex Subject. The formation and use.

2) Translate  from Russian into English.
– У тебя есть деньги на обед?
– Есть немного, но их не хватит даже на бутерброд.

3) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
 Why don't you go in for the "Miss United Kingdom" contest, Mary? I'm sure you'd win it.

4) Complete the sentence. Fill in the missing preposition(s).
Children grow ___ their clothes so quickly. It costs a fortune to clothe them properly.

5) Finish the following sentence. I could have walked more quickly if my suitcase …

6) Use the verbs in brackets in the appropriate tense form. Observe the rules of the sequence of tenses.
He thought he (to introduce) her to his wife.

7) Put the question to the underlined word. They were in London last summer.

8) Put the verbs given in brackets in proper Past Tense. (Past Simple, Past Perfect, Past Continuous или Past Perfect Continuous).
At 6 o’clock Mr. White (know) they were not coming.

9) Complete the sentence by filling the gaps with a suitable form of participle. 
He was thrilled by the film and thought it very (to excite)...

10) Choose the proper phrasal verb. to reduce – fall off / cut down on

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

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Билет № 11

1) Comment on the use and the way of translation of the modal verb would.

2) Translate  from Russian into English.
Ты идешь с нами? Мы не можем ждать, потому что у нас мало времени.

3) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
I was afraid that he was going to be angry with me.

4) Complete the sentence. Fill in the missing preposition(s).
We must try to cut ___the amount of money we spend. We just can't make ends meet.

5) Rewrite the following sentence making the conditional sentence.
There was no sugar left, so we went to the shop late in the evening. If …

6) Use the verbs in brackets in the appropriate tense form. Observe the rules of the sequence of tenses.
I decided that if I put the ice-cream in the fridge it (to thicken up).

7) Put the question to the underlined word. The children are swimming in the river now.

8) Choose the best future form. What time does you plane get in / will your plane get in?

9) Put the verb in brackets in the infinitive or the – ing form. 
I started (read) ...classical literature at the age of six.

10) Choose the proper phrasal verb. to collect – look up to / call for

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

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Билет № 12

1) Comment on the formation and use of The Passive Voice.

2) Translate  from Russian into English.
– Сколько денег было в вашем кошельке?
– Я не знаю, я не сосчитал их.

3) Translate the sentences from English into Russian.
I have forgotten to bring my briefcase with me. I have to go back for it.

4) Fill in the correct preposition.
You should finish tomorrow … all means.

5) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.  
You wouldn’t have missed the teacher’s explanation if you (to arrive) in time.

6) Change the following direct speech sentence into reported speech.
I advised him: 'Be careful what you say.'

7) Put the question to the underlined word. Babies have five meals a day.

8) Correct the sentence if necessary. Decide where to use the Present Simple, the Present Continuous, the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
The house stands on its own, on a hill that is overlooking the park.

9) Put the verb in brackets in the infinitive or the – ing form.  
The lecture began very badly, but the professor went on (make) ... some interesting points.

10) Rewrite the following sentence, using «must», «can’t», or «might».
I'm sure he's working in his garden now. I can hear someone digging.

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

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Билет № 13

1) The Article. The use of articles with common nouns.

2) Translate  from Russian into English.
Она увидела, что ее друзья уходят, и очень пожалела, что не помогла им.

3) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
By the 12 th of March, 1999, he will have been living in London for 10 years.

4) Put in a necessary conjunction.
… we visited London, we went to the Tower.

5) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.  
If they (not to go) to Moscow last year, they would not have heard that famous musician.

6) Choose the right variant. 
Do you know how long (he has been learning/he been learning) English?

7) Put the question to the underlined word. The tourists have been speaking French.

8) Use the verbs given in brackets in proper Present Tense. (Present Simple, Present Continuous or Present Perfect).
– How long you (have) these gloves?
– I (have) them for ages.

9) Put the verb in brackets in the infinitive or the – ing form.
I'm not used to (think) ... so hard this early in the morning.

10) Complete each sentence with a suitable verb (in the first part of the sentence) and a suitable preposition (particle) (in the second part of the sentence.) 
James ___ into quite a large sum of money when his parents were killed when the plane they were in crashed as it was taking ___.

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

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Билет № 14

1) Comment on the formation and use of The Participle I.

2) Translate  from Russian into English.
Когда я вышел из кинотеатра «Россия», шел сильный снег, и я остановился ненадолго, чтобы посмотреть, как снег покрывает деревья и кусты на площади Пушкина.

3) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
After he had come from the pool, he sat in the glow from the sunset.

4) Put in a necessary conjunction.
The alarm was raised ……… the fire was discovered.

5) Rewrite the following sentence making the conditional sentence.
The travellers had no cameras with them, so they could not take photos of the beautiful scenery. If …

6) Change the following direct speech sentence into reported speech.
Mother asked the son: "What did you do last evening?"

7) Put the question to the underlined word. Mr. Clark is driving his new Ford today.

8) Correct the sentence if necessary. Decide where to use the Present Simple, the Present Continuous, the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
I don’t buy a new battery since last year.

9) Complete the sentence by filling the gaps with a suitable form of participle. 
(to be) ... rather exhausted, she decided to give the meeting a miss.

10) Complete each sentence with a suitable verb (in the first part of the sentence) and a suitable preposition (particle) (in the second part of the sentence.)
 She's ___ out! Quick somebody! Get the smelling salts! That should bring her ...

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

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Билет № 15

1) Comment on the rules of Sequence of Tenses.

2) Translate  from Russian into English.
Я заметил, что у нее покраснели глаза. Она плакала?

3) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
You should always lock the front door when you go out.

4) Complete the sentence. Fill in the missing preposition(s).
We're run ___ sugar. Could you buy some more?

5) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.  
You wouldn’t have got a ‘two’ if you (to write) the test successfully.

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